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Hormonal health

Your hormones, explained with care

Hormones shape your cycle, your fertility and how you feel. Understanding them is the first step towards the right questions and the right care.

The menstrual cycle

Four phases, one conversation between brain and ovaries

  1. 1

    Menstruation

    Days 1–5 (approx.)

    The womb lining sheds. Hormone levels are low, and FSH begins to rise.

  2. 2

    Follicular phase

    From day 1 to ovulation

    FSH stimulates follicles; oestradiol rises and the lining thickens. Its length varies most between people.

  3. 3

    Ovulation

    Mid-cycle (varies)

    An LH surge triggers the release of an egg. The fertile window is the few days before and including ovulation.

  4. 4

    Luteal phase

    Ovulation to next period

    Progesterone from the corpus luteum prepares the lining. This phase is usually 11–17 days.

Timings are typical examples; every cycle is different.

Fertility Companion

Questions about your hormones?

Book a hormonal health review with Dr Bhushan to understand your results in context.